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Barnard's Galaxy

Also known as NGC 6822

Barnard's Galaxy is a galaxy in the constellation Sagittarius, about 1.57 million light-years from Earth.

Dwarf galaxy in our Local Group

Barnard's Galaxy: a sky-survey photograph of its field
Sky survey view (DSS2 colour, or a backup survey)

Facts

TypeGalaxy (shape IBm)
ConstellationSagittarius
Position (J2000)19h 44m 57s, −14° 48′
Distance1.57 million light-years (its light set off about 1.57 million years ago)
Brightnessmagnitude 8.1 (smaller is brighter; the faintest stars the eye sees are about 6)
Size on the sky13.8′ × 12.9′ (the full Moon is about 31′)
FilterNo filter (It shines in starlight of every colour, so a nebula filter would only dim it; a dark sky helps more.)
Studied in1,678 scientific papers (SIMBAD)

When and how to see it

Barnard's Galaxy is highest in the sky at midnight in July. From India (about 20° N) it climbs to about 55° above the horizon; from 50° N, to about 25°. To see it you need binoculars.

Heights are worked out for India and for 50° N. Set your location in Settings to see them for where you are.

For tonight's best time from your own town, the darkness and the Moon, open it on the map and see its "Tonight from your location" card.

More in Sagittarius

Everything in Sagittarius · All 88 constellations · All sky objects

Data: SIMBAD (CDS, Strasbourg; the site's weekly copy) · OpenNGC · Data sources & credits