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M32 (NGC 221)

Also known as M32 · M 32 · NGC 221

M32 (NGC 221) is a galaxy in the constellation Andromeda, about 2.54 million light-years from Earth.

M32 (NGC 221): a sky-survey photograph of its field
Sky survey view (DSS2 colour, or a backup survey)

Facts

TypeGalaxy (shape cE2)
ConstellationAndromeda
Position (J2000)0h 42m 41s, +40° 51′
Distance2.54 million light-years (its light set off about 2.54 million years ago)
Brightnessmagnitude 8.08 (smaller is brighter; the faintest stars the eye sees are about 6)
Size on the sky3.4′ × 2.7′ (the full Moon is about 31′)
FilterNo filter (It shines in starlight of every colour, so a nebula filter would only dim it; a dark sky helps more.)
Studied in2,254 scientific papers (SIMBAD)

When and how to see it

M32 (NGC 221) is highest in the sky at midnight in September. From India (about 20° N) it climbs to about 69° above the horizon; from 50° N, to about 81°. To see it you need binoculars.

Heights are worked out for India and for 50° N. Set your location in Settings to see them for where you are.

For tonight's best time from your own town, the darkness and the Moon, open it on the map and see its "Tonight from your location" card.

More in Andromeda

Everything in Andromeda · All 88 constellations · All sky objects

Data: SIMBAD (CDS, Strasbourg; the site's weekly copy) · OpenNGC · Data sources & credits