Guided sky tour · 8 stops · about 2 minutes
Our cosmic address
From the middle of the Milky Way out to our supercluster and the first quasar ever found.
Sit back: it plays by itself. Space pauses, ← → move, reads it aloud.
Sagittarius A* · 26,000 light-years
Stop 1 of 8
Home galaxy
The Sun is one of some 200 billion stars in the Milky Way, about 26,000 light-years from its centre, which lies here, behind the star clouds of Sagittarius. The Sun takes about 230 million years to go round it once.
26,000 light-years light left 26,000 years ago
Large Magellanic Cloud · 160,000 light-years
Stop 2 of 8
A galaxy that orbits ours
The Large Magellanic Cloud, 160,000 light-years away, is one of dozens of small galaxies orbiting the Milky Way. From the southern hemisphere it is easy to see without a telescope.
160,000 light-years light left 160,000 years ago
Andromeda Galaxy (M31) · 2.5 million light-years
Stop 3 of 8
Our big neighbour
Andromeda, 2.5 million light-years away, is the biggest galaxy in our Local Group. It is coming towards us at about 110 km/s; the two galaxies will start to merge in roughly 4 to 5 billion years.
2.5 million light-years light left 2.5 million years ago
Triangulum Galaxy (M33) · 2.7 million light-years
Stop 4 of 8
The third spiral
Triangulum, about 2.7 million light-years away, is the third large galaxy of the Local Group. Under a very dark sky it is one of the most distant things the eye can see.
2.7 million light-years light left 2.7 million years ago
Virgo Cluster · 54 million light-years
Stop 5 of 8
The heart of our supercluster
The Local Group lies on the edge of a much bigger crowd: the Virgo Cluster, more than a thousand galaxies about 54 million light-years away.
54 million light-years light left 54 million years ago
Coma Cluster · 320 million light-years
Stop 6 of 8
Where dark matter was first noticed
In the Coma Cluster, 320 million light-years away, Fritz Zwicky saw in 1933 that the galaxies move far too fast to be held together by what we can see: the first hint of dark matter.
320 million light-years light left 320 million years ago
The Great Attractor (Norma Cluster) · 250 million light-years
Stop 7 of 8
Laniakea and the Great Attractor
All of this belongs to Laniakea, a supercluster of about 100,000 galaxies, 520 million light-years across. Its galaxies flow towards the Great Attractor, here, half hidden behind the dust of the Milky Way.
250 million light-years light left 250 million years ago
3C 273 · 2.4 billion light-years
Stop 8 of 8
Far beyond
3C 273, the first quasar ever identified (1963), is 2.4 billion light-years away yet the brightest quasar in our sky. The light we see from it left before there were animals on Earth.
2.4 billion light-years light left 2.4 billion years ago
Sky photographs: CDS hips2fits (DSS2, Mellinger and other surveys) or a backup survey · All guided tours