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Bow-Tie Nebula

Also known as NGC 40

Bow-Tie Nebula is a planetary nebula in the constellation Cepheus, about 5,810 light-years from Earth.

Planetary nebula in Cepheus shaped like a bow tie

Bow-Tie Nebula: a sky-survey photograph of its field
Sky survey view (DSS2 colour, or a backup survey)

Facts

TypePlanetary nebula (spectral type [WC8])
ConstellationCepheus
Position (J2000)0h 13m 01s, +72° 31′
Distance5,810 light-years (its light set off about 5,810 years ago)
Brightnessmagnitude 11.46 (smaller is brighter; the faintest stars the eye sees are about 6)
Size on the sky0.1′ × 0.8′ (the full Moon is about 31′)
FilterOIII filter (Planetary nebulae and supernova remnants shine mostly in the green light of doubly ionised oxygen: an OIII filter passes it and darkens the sky around it.)
Studied in638 scientific papers (SIMBAD)

When and how to see it

Bow-Tie Nebula is highest in the sky at midnight in September. From India (about 20° N) it climbs to about 37° above the horizon; from 50° N, to about 67°. To see it you need a small telescope.

Heights are worked out for India and for 50° N. Set your location in Settings to see them for where you are.

For tonight's best time from your own town, the darkness and the Moon, open it on the map and see its "Tonight from your location" card.

More in Cepheus

Everything in Cepheus · All 88 constellations · All sky objects

Data: SIMBAD (CDS, Strasbourg; the site's weekly copy) · OpenNGC · Data sources & credits